As
promised back in 2016, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has increased
property valuation table rates for real estate across 20 major cities of
Pakistan.
This
rise, based on another board commitment, will proceed gradually. By increasing
table rates by 15% to 25%, the federal authority hopes to raise tax collection
from the real estate sector from the existing PKR 50 billion to the PKR 75
billion mark.
THE PREVIOUS PRACTICE
The
revised valuation tables have enabled FBR to reduce the disparity between the
rates at which a property deal concludes and those notified in the transaction
deed. Before the board publicised the valuation tables for the first time in
July 2016, property taxes were calculated according to the Deputy Commissioner
(DC) rates.
Current
DC rates throughout Pakistan are lower by approximately 80% than their
concerned properties’ corresponding market rates. This observation comes
despite the fact that the rates had been increased by almost 50% two years ago.
THE PRIME MOTIVE
As
has been publicly stated, the FBR needed another set of valuation tables to
make real estate tax collection more feasible. Many people believe that the
main motive behind this revision is to prevent investors from parking their
undocumented money into the real estate sector.
According
to the estimates shared in certain news reports recently, Pakistan’s real
estate sector is worth PKR 7 trillion. In the 2017-18 period, however, the
sector contributed only marginally to the national economy with a 0.1% GDP
share – by contributing PKR 23 billion in taxes.
THE AMNESTY SCHEME
In
order to help stakeholders adjust to the planned tax mechanism for the property
sector, the FBR offered an amnesty scheme back in May 2018. Tax evaders
throughout the country were encouraged to avail this concession before its term
expired, with the threat of legal action in cases of noncompliance.
At
the moment, the FBR is in talks with several foreign governments for obtaining
details of offshore asset holders. Those who opted not to declare their local
and overseas assets have started to receive official notices as a result.
Many
economists are hopeful that should the operation be pursued in its true spirit,
it will help the country recover trillions of rupees in terms of assets stacked
offshore.
THE RECENT RISE
Presently,
the FBR is short by PKR 188 billion in terms of the tax target set for the
current fiscal year. With the recent rise in valuation table rates, the board
intends to increase revenue collection and bring this difference down.
To
achieve this goal, the FBR has increased property valuation rates in Islamabad,
Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Multan, Hyderabad, Faisalabad,
Bahawalpur, Gujranwala, Mardan, Sukkur, Sahiwal, Gujrat, Sialkot, Sargodha,
Jhelum, Jhang and Abbottabad.
The
following table will give you a better understanding of the new and old FBR
rates applicable in your city:
Lahore
|
Old FBR Rate per marla
|
New FBR rate
per marla
|
Percentage rise
|
Bahria Education & medical City
|
110,500
|
132,600
|
20%
|
LDA City
|
165,000
|
198,000
|
20%
|
DHA Phase I
|
672,000
|
806,400
|
20%
|
DHA Phase II
|
552,000
|
662,400
|
20%
|
DHA Phase III
|
552,000
|
662,400
|
20%
|
DHA Phase III Y & Z Block
|
768,000
|
921,600
|
20%
|
DHA Phase IV
|
525,525
|
630,630
|
20%
|
DHA Phase V
|
420,000
|
504,000
|
20%
|
DHA Phase VI
|
405,000
|
486,000
|
20%
|
DHA Phase VII
|
321,750
|
386,000
|
19.97%
|
DHA Phase VIII
|
315,000
|
378,000
|
20%
|
DHA Phase IX & X
|
225,000
|
270,000
|
20%
|
DHA Rahbar Sector (Sadhoki)
|
338,000
|
405,600
|
20%
|
Bahria Nasheman (Attu Asal)
|
132,000
|
158,400
|
20%
|
DHA (Kamahan)
|
338,000
|
405,600
|
20%
|
DHA (Dulu Khurd)
|
338,000
|
405,600
|
20%
|
Fazaia Housing Scheme (Janjaty, Chak 62 & Kot
Jeevan Mal)
|
221,000
|
265,200
|
20%
|
State Life Housing Scheme (Kamahan)
|
286,000
|
343,200
|
20%
|
Central Park
|
220,000
|
264,000
|
20%
|
Pak Arab Housing Scheme (Chandrai)
|
440,000
|
528,000
|
20%
|
Ghazi Road (Ferozepur Road to Jhatta Chowk)
|
880,000
|
1,056,000
|
20%
|
Gajjumatta & adjoining abadis
|
275,000
|
330,000
|
20%
|
Ferozepur Road (Kot Lakhpat to Gajjumatta)
|
1,100,000
|
1,320,000
|
20%
|
Gulberg Main Boulevard
|
1,116,000
|
1,339,200
|
20%
|
Gulberg I, II, III, IV & V
|
696,000
|
835,200
|
20%
|
DHA (Padri, Bhangali, Chak Bharat & Dhoori
|
584,000
|
700,800
|
20%
|
Green City
|
524,000
|
628,800
|
20%
|
Sui Gas Society (Chung Punjgrain)
|
326,857
|
392,250
|
20%
|
New Lahore City (Sultankay/Sundar)
|
115,625
|
138,750
|
20%
|
Wapda Town
|
420,000
|
504,000
|
20%
|
Thokar to Shaukat Khanum Road
|
510,000
|
601,200
|
17.88%
|
Sui Gas Society (Kamahan)
|
260,000
|
312,000
|
20%
|
Khayaban-n-Jinnah To Raiwind Road (both sides)
|
494,000
|
592,800
|
20%
|
Raiwind Road (Thokar Chowk to Bhobatian)
|
270,125
|
324,150
|
20%
|
NFC Employees Cooperative Housing Scheme
|
302,150
|
362,580
|
20%
|
LDA Avenue-I
|
261,500
|
331,800
|
26.88%
|
Johar Town
|
468,000
|
561,600
|
20%
|
Johar Town (Main Roads)
|
583,000
|
699,600
|
20%
|
Jubilee Town
|
274,000
|
328,800
|
20%
|
EME Society
|
837,500
|
675,000
|
-19.40%
|
Bahria Town
|
456,000
|
574,200
|
25.92%
|
Paragon City
|
150,000
|
180,000
|
20%
|
Karachi
|
Residential
|
Residential
|
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Flats/Apartments
|
|||||
Category
|
Open plot per square yard
|
Built up property per square yard
|
Open plot per square yard
|
Built up property per square yard
|
per square foot
|
|||||
FBR Rates
|
Old
|
New
|
Old
|
New
|
Old
|
New
|
Old
|
New
|
Old
|
New
|
A-I
|
35,000
|
42,000
|
40,000
|
48,000
|
100,000
|
120,000
|
67,500
|
81,000
|
5,000
|
6,000
|
I
|
25,000
|
30,000
|
32,000
|
38,400
|
75,000
|
90,000
|
54,000
|
64,800
|
45,00
|
5,400
|
II
|
12,000
|
14,400
|
20,000
|
24,000
|
60,000
|
72,000
|
35,000
|
42,000
|
2,500
|
3,000
|
III
|
6,000
|
7,200
|
11,000
|
13,200
|
25,000
|
30,000
|
18,000
|
21,600
|
1,500
|
1,800
|
IV
|
5,000
|
6,000
|
6,000
|
7,200
|
19,000
|
22,800
|
10,000
|
12,000
|
1,000
|
1,200
|
V
|
1,800
|
2,160
|
4,000
|
4,800
|
4,000
|
4,800
|
6,300
|
7,560
|
600
|
720
|
VI
|
900
|
1,080
|
3,000
|
3,600
|
2,000
|
2,400
|
4,500
|
5,400
|
300
|
360
|
VII
|
20,000
|
24,000
|
28,000
|
33,600
|
70,000
|
84,000
|
40,000
|
48,000
|
5,000
|
6,000
|
VIII
|
6,000
|
7,200
|
11,000
|
13,200
|
25,000
|
30,000
|
18,000
|
21,600
|
1,500
|
1,800
|
Area
Karachi
|
Residential Category
|
Commercial Category
|
Flats Category
|
Bath Island
|
A-I
|
II
|
A-I
|
Civil Lines
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Clifton Quarters Excluding Shireen Jinnah Colony
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Defence Housing Authority Phase I, II, III &
V
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Defence Housing Authority Phase IV & VI
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Defence Housing Authority Phase VII
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Defence Housing Authority Phase VII Extension,
Phase VIII & Phase VIII Extension
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Dhoraji Cooperative Housing Society
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Block-17
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
K.D.A. Officers Housing Society
|
A-I
|
I
|
I
|
Muhammad Ali Cooperative Housing Society
|
A-I
|
I
|
A-I
|
Pakistan Employees Cooperative Housing Society
|
A-I
|
A-I
|
A-I
|
Abdullah Haroon Road
|
I
|
A-I
|
I
|
Burns Road
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Block-7
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
I.i. Chundrigar Road
|
I
|
A-I
|
I
|
M.A Jinnah Road
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
North Nazimabad (excluding Block P,Q)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Queens Road Quarters
|
I
|
A-I
|
I
|
Federal B Area
|
II
|
II
|
III
|
Gulistan-e-Johar
|
II
|
II
|
III
|
Gulshan-e-Iqbal Excluding Block-17
|
II
|
II
|
III
|
Nazimabad
|
II
|
II
|
II
|
north nazimabad block pqst
|
II
|
II
|
II
|
Buffer Zone 14-A, 14-A, 15-A-1, 15-AIIM 1
|
III
|
I
|
III
|
Bhori Bazar
|
III
|
A-I
|
III
|
Malir Cantonment
|
III
|
III
|
IV
|
North Karachi (All Sectors except 1 to 6 )
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Gulshan-e-Hadeed
|
IV
|
IV
|
IV
|
Landhi Township KDA
|
IV
|
IV
|
IV
|
Malir City
|
V
|
V
|
V
|
Orangi Town
|
V
|
V
|
V
|
Baldia Town
|
VI
|
VI
|
VI
|
Manghopir Road & Adjacent Locality
|
VI
|
VI
|
VI
|
Islamabad Sector
|
Property Type
|
FBR Rates per square yard
|
Percentage rise
|
||
Old
|
New
|
||||
D-12
|
Residential plots
|
32,300
|
38,760
|
20%
|
|
E-7
|
Residential plots
|
57,150
|
68,580
|
20%
|
|
E-11
|
Residential plots
|
26,000
|
31,200
|
20%
|
|
E-12
|
Residential plots
|
17,800
|
18,371
|
3%
|
|
F-6
|
Residential plots
|
48,500
|
58,260
|
20%
|
|
F-7
|
Residential plots
|
48,500
|
58,260
|
20%
|
|
F-8
|
Residential plots
|
48,500
|
58,260
|
20%
|
|
F-10
|
Residential plots
|
42,050
|
50,460
|
20%
|
|
F-11
|
Residential plots
|
42,050
|
50,460
|
20%
|
|
G-6
|
Residential plots
|
41,350
|
49,620
|
20%
|
|
G-7
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
G-8
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
G-9
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
G-10
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
G-11
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
G-13
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
G-14
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
40,000
|
5%
|
|
I-8
|
Residential plots
|
38,100
|
45,720
|
20%
|
|
I-9
|
Residential plots
|
16,000
|
19,200
|
20%
|
|
I-10
|
Residential plots
|
16,000
|
19,200
|
20%
|
|
I-11
|
Residential plots
|
16,000
|
19,200
|
20%
|
|
I-12
|
Residential plots
|
15,000
|
18,000
|
20%
|
|
I-14
|
Residential plots
|
15,000
|
18,000
|
20%
|
|
I-15
|
Residential plots
|
15,000
|
8,208
|
-45%
|
|
I-16
|
Residential plots
|
15,000
|
11,479
|
-23%
|
|
WHAT’S NEXT?
The FBR is committed to reducing the
difference in property fair market values and real time prices. This naturally
calls for a steady increase in rates.
The board previously hinted about
increasing the rates gradually in every successive year, but it didn’t revise
them back in 2018. In order to compensate for this lapse, many people expect
that the authority will reveal a new table of rates in the upcoming 2019-20
budget.
With rates set to increase twice in one
year, there is discernible fear in some circles that the move will adversely
affect the real estate market. Several property experts are of the opinion that
together with a PKR 5 million limit imposed on non-filers, the new FBR rates
will make parking black money in the real estate sector even more difficult.
According to an FBR official, the board
wants valuation table rates to fall close to 80% of property market values.
Currently, the FBR rates read lower by 40% on this metric. Furthermore, the
board is looking to remove all signs of this disparity at both the provincial
and federal levels.
So simply put, what’s coming next is
another rise in valuation table rates and the DC rates. This process of gradual
increments will continue until the rates notified by the provincial and federal
governments are lower than 20% of an average piece of property’s market value.








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